Epistemology

Epistemology I. Epistemology Defined Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies know leadge. It attempts to answer the basic straits: what distinguishes true(p) (adequate) companionship from false (inadequate) knowledge? Practically, this questions translates into issues of scientific methodology: how shtup one develop theories or models that are better than competing theories? It too forms one of the pillars of the new sciences of cognition, which developed from the information processing treat to psychology, and from artificial intelligence, as an attempt to develop computer programs that pantomime a humans capacity to use knowledge in an bustling way. II. Philosophers View on Epistemology A. Plato In Platos dupe, knowledge is merely an signified of absolute, universal Ideas or Forms, existing independent of any come down trying to apprehend to them. B. Aristotle - He puts more emphasis on logical and empirical methods for gathering knowledge. However, he still accepts the have that such knowledge is an apprehension of necessary and universal principles. III. epistemological Positions A.

Empiricism - sees knowledge as the harvest-tide of sensory perception - led to a view of knowledge which is still explicitly or implicity held by many people nowadays: the reflection-correspondence theory. B. Rationalism - sees knowledge as the product of ra tional reflection. ! Kantian synthesis of freethinking and empiricism According to Kant, knowledge results from the organization of perceptual data on the basis of inherent cognitive structures, which he calls categories. Categories allow in space, time, objects and causality. This epistemology does accept the subjectivity of basic concepts, like space and time, and the impossibility to reach purely object lens representations of...If you want to enamor a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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